LLM05 improper output handling: a worked example and fixes
OWASP LLM05 means trusting model output as if it were safe. See a worked example of a chat feature that runs model SQL and how to fix it with controls.
Deep dives, practical guides, and incident analyses from engineers who build Safeguard. No fluff, no vendor FUD — just what you need to ship secure software.
OWASP LLM05 means trusting model output as if it were safe. See a worked example of a chat feature that runs model SQL and how to fix it with controls.
Poisoning leaves traces in data provenance, training metrics and behavior. A defensive guide to the events worth logging and the alerts worth setting.
OWASP LLM04 maps itself to no regulation, so here is a working map to EU AI Act Articles 10 and 15, NIST AI RMF and MITRE ATLAS, plus evidence to keep.
OWASP LLM02 covers PII, secrets and business data leaking through model output. A defensive test plan with canary data, role checks and log reviews.
OWASP LLM02 says sanitize data, limit access and set clear policies. A system prompt rule alone fails. Here is what to put in place first and why.
OWASP lists prompt injection as LLM01. See the direct and indirect types, documented examples and the layered defenses that reduce the damage.
Log inputs with their source, tool calls with arguments, approvals and refusals. Alert on tool use that does not match the task. A defensive LLM01 list.
OWASP LLM06 warns about agents with too many tools, permissions or autonomy. Log every tool call and approval, and alert on scope, volume and denials.
Public benchmarks will not tell you if a model helps your security team. Build evals from your own tasks, score false positives and rerun on every change.
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