Lessons from Shai-Hulud: The First Self-Propagating npm Worm
In September 2025, npm faced a supply chain attack that spread by itself — stealing developers' tokens, then using them to trojanize the victims' own packages. Here is how it worked.
Deep dives, practical guides, and incident analyses from engineers who build Safeguard. No fluff, no vendor FUD — just what you need to ship secure software.
In September 2025, npm faced a supply chain attack that spread by itself — stealing developers' tokens, then using them to trojanize the victims' own packages. Here is how it worked.
A hijacked npm account turned a tiny User-Agent parser into a cryptominer and password stealer for a few hours in 2021. Here is what account takeover does at ecosystem scale.
Repojacking lets an attacker claim a renamed or deleted GitHub namespace and serve malicious code to everyone still referencing the old path. Here is how it works.
A volunteer handed control of a hugely popular npm package to a stranger, who used it to target one Bitcoin wallet app. The event-stream incident is the case study in maintainer-handoff risk.
Transitive dependencies are the packages your dependencies pull in, and they make up most of your codebase. Here is why they are risky and how to manage them.
Artifact tampering alters a build output after it leaves source control, so what you deploy differs from what you reviewed. Here is how it works and how to verify integrity.
3CX shipped a trojanized version of its own softphone through official updates in 2023 — because an employee installed compromised trading software. Here is the cascade, and its lessons.
A build pipeline compromise injects malicious code during CI/CD, so the software you sign and ship is already backdoored. Here is how it works and how to defend.
For two months in 2021, Codecov's Bash Uploader quietly exfiltrated CI environment variables. Here is how a single trusted script became a mass credential-harvesting operation.
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